add install function

install pem files directly to an apc ups

go.mod

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0
 )
 
-require go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+require (
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 // indirect
+)
 
 replace apc-p15-tool/cmd => /cmd
 

go.sum

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 h1:sI7k6L95XOKS281NhVKOFCUNIvv9e0w4BF8N3u+tCRo=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0/go.mod h1:dtElttAiwGvoJ/vj4IwHBS/gXsEu/pZ50mUIRWuG0so=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0 h1:PGVlW0xEltQnzFZ55hkuX5+KLyrMYhHld1YHO4AKcdc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0/go.mod h1:R0j02AL6hcrfOiy9T4ZYp/rcWeMxM3L6QYxlOuEG1mg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.16.0 h1:m+B6fahuftsE9qjo0VWp2FW0mB3MTJvR0BaMQrq0pmE=
+golang.org/x/term v0.16.0/go.mod h1:yn7UURbUtPyrVJPGPq404EukNFxcm/foM+bV/bfcDsY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -31,27 +31,21 @@ func Start() {
 		logger: makeZapLogger(&initLogLevel),
 	}
 
-	// get config
+	// log start
-	app.getConfig()
+	app.logger.Infof("apc-p15-tool v%s", appVersion)
+
+	// get & parse config
+	err := app.getConfig()
 
 	// re-init logger with configured log level
 	app.logger = makeZapLogger(app.config.logLevel)
 
-	// log start
+	// deal with config err (after logger re-init)
-	app.logger.Infof("apc-p15-tool v%s", appVersion)
-
-	// get config
-	app.getConfig()
-
-	// run it
-	exitCode := 0
-	err := app.cmd.ParseAndRun(context.Background(), os.Args[1:], ff.WithEnvVarPrefix(environmentVarPrefix))
 	if err != nil {
-		exitCode = 1
+		exitCode := 0
 
 		if errors.Is(err, ff.ErrHelp) {
 			// help explicitly requested
-			exitCode = 0
 			app.logger.Info("\n\n", ffhelp.Command(app.cmd))
 
 		} else if errors.Is(err, ff.ErrDuplicateFlag) ||
@@ -59,13 +53,28 @@ func Start() {
 			errors.Is(err, ff.ErrNoExec) ||
 			errors.Is(err, ErrExtraArgs) {
 			// other error that suggests user needs to see help
+			exitCode = 1
 			app.logger.Error(err)
 			app.logger.Info("\n\n", ffhelp.Command(app.cmd))
 
 		} else {
 			// any other error
+			exitCode = 1
 			app.logger.Error(err)
 		}
+
+		os.Exit(exitCode)
+	}
+
+	// get config
+	app.getConfig()
+
+	// run it
+	exitCode := 0
+	err = app.cmd.Run(context.Background())
+	if err != nil {
+		exitCode = 1
+		app.logger.Error(err)
 	}
 
 	app.logger.Info("apc-p15-tool done")

pkg/app/cmd_create.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package app
 
 import (
-	"apc-p15-tool/pkg/pkcs15"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -29,42 +28,13 @@ func (app *app) cmdCreate(_ context.Context, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// validation done
-	app.logger.Infof("create: making apc p15 file from pem files")
 
-	// Read in PEM files
+	// make p15 file
-	keyPem, err := os.ReadFile(*app.config.create.keyPemFilePath)
+	apcFile, err := app.pemToAPCP15(*app.config.create.keyPemFilePath, *app.config.create.certPemFilePath, "create")
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create: failed to read key file (%s)", err)
+		return err
 	}
 
-	certPem, err := os.ReadFile(*app.config.create.certPemFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create: failed to read cert file (%s)", err)
-	}
-
-	// make p15 struct
-	p15, err := pkcs15.ParsePEMToPKCS15(keyPem, certPem)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create: failed to parse pem files (%s)", err)
-	}
-
-	app.logger.Infof("create: successfully loaded pem files")
-
-	// make file bytes
-	p15File, err := p15.ToP15File()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create: failed to make p15 file (%s)", err)
-	}
-
-	// make header for file bytes
-	apcHeader, err := makeFileHeader(p15File)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create: failed to make p15 file header (%s)", err)
-	}
-
-	// combine header with file
-	apcFile := append(apcHeader, p15File...)
-
 	// determine file name (should already be done by flag parsing, but avoid nil just in case)
 	fileName := createDefaultOutFilePath
 	if app.config.create.outFilePath != nil && *app.config.create.outFilePath != "" {

pkg/app/cmd_install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// cmdInstall is the app's command to create apc p15 file content from key and cert
+// pem files and upload the p15 to the specified APC UPS
+func (app *app) cmdInstall(cmdCtx context.Context, args []string) error {
+	// extra args == error
+	if len(args) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("install: failed, %w (%d)", ErrExtraArgs, len(args))
+	}
+
+	// must have username
+	if app.config.install.username == nil || *app.config.install.username == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, username not specified")
+	}
+
+	// must have password
+	if app.config.install.password == nil || *app.config.install.password == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, password not specified")
+	}
+
+	// must have fingerprint
+	if app.config.install.fingerprint == nil || *app.config.install.fingerprint == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, fingerprint not specified")
+	}
+
+	// key must be specified
+	if app.config.install.keyPemFilePath == nil || *app.config.install.keyPemFilePath == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, key not specified")
+	}
+
+	// cert must be specified
+	if app.config.install.certPemFilePath == nil || *app.config.install.certPemFilePath == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, cert not specified")
+	}
+
+	// host to install on must be specified
+	if app.config.install.hostAndPort == nil || *app.config.install.hostAndPort == "" {
+		return errors.New("install: failed, apc host not specified")
+	}
+
+	// validation done
+
+	// make p15 file
+	apcFile, err := app.pemToAPCP15(*app.config.install.keyPemFilePath, *app.config.install.certPemFilePath, "install")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// make host key callback
+	hk := func(hostname string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error {
+		// calculate server's key's SHA256
+		hasher := sha256.New()
+		_, err := hasher.Write(key.Marshal())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		actualHash := hasher.Sum(nil)
+
+		// log fingerprint for debugging
+		actualHashB64 := base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(actualHash)
+		actualHashHex := hex.EncodeToString(actualHash)
+		app.logger.Debugf("ssh: remote server key fingerprint (b64): %s", actualHashB64)
+		app.logger.Debugf("ssh: remote server key fingerprint (hex): %s", actualHashHex)
+
+		// allow base64 format
+		if actualHashB64 == *app.config.install.fingerprint {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// allow hex format
+		if actualHashHex == *app.config.install.fingerprint {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return errors.New("ssh: fingerprint didn't match")
+	}
+
+	// install file on UPS
+	// ssh config
+	config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+		User: *app.config.install.username,
+		Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+			ssh.Password(*app.config.install.password),
+		},
+		// APC seems to require `Client Version` string to start with "SSH-2" and must be at least
+		// 13 characters long
+		// e.g. working from Ubuntu ssh: ClientVersion: "SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.6",
+		// ClientVersion: "SSH-2.0-PuTTY_Release_0.80",
+		ClientVersion: fmt.Sprintf("SSH-2.0-apc-p15-tool_v%s %s-%s", appVersion, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH),
+		Config:        ssh.Config{
+			// KeyExchanges: []string{"ecdh-sha2-nistp256"},
+			// Ciphers:      []string{"aes128-ctr"},
+			// MACs:         []string{"hmac-sha2-256"},
+		},
+		// HostKeyAlgorithms: []string{"ssh-rsa"},
+		HostKeyCallback: hk,
+
+		// reasonable timeout for file copy
+		Timeout: scpTimeout,
+	}
+
+	// connect to ups over SSH
+	client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", *app.config.install.hostAndPort, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("install: failed to connect to host (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// send file to UPS
+	err = scpSendFileToUPS(client, apcFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("install: failed to send p15 file to ups over scp (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// done
+	app.logger.Infof("install: apc p15 file installed on %s", *app.config.install.hostAndPort)
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/app/config.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v4"
 )
@@ -18,18 +19,26 @@ type config struct {
 		certPemFilePath *string
 		outFilePath     *string
 	}
+	install struct {
+		keyPemFilePath  *string
+		certPemFilePath *string
+		hostAndPort     *string
+		fingerprint     *string
+		username        *string
+		password        *string
+	}
 }
 
 // getConfig returns the app's configuration from either command line args,
 // or environment variables
-func (app *app) getConfig() {
+func (app *app) getConfig() error {
 	// make config
 	cfg := &config{}
 
 	// commands:
 	// create
+	// install
 	// TODO:
-	// upload
 	// unpack (both key & key+cert)
 
 	// apc-p15-tool -- root command
@@ -61,7 +70,33 @@ func (app *app) getConfig() {
 
 	rootCmd.Subcommands = append(rootCmd.Subcommands, createCmd)
 
-	// set app cmd & cfg
+	// install -- subcommand
-	app.cmd = rootCmd
+	installFlags := ff.NewFlagSet("install").SetParent(rootFlags)
-	app.config = cfg
+
+	cfg.install.keyPemFilePath = installFlags.StringLong("keyfile", "", "path and filename of the rsa-2048 key in pem format")
+	cfg.install.certPemFilePath = installFlags.StringLong("certfile", "", "path and filename of the certificate in pem format")
+	cfg.install.hostAndPort = installFlags.StringLong("apchost", "", "hostname:port of the apc ups to install the certificate on")
+	cfg.install.fingerprint = installFlags.StringLong("fingerprint", "", "the SHA256 fingerprint value of the ups' ssh server")
+	cfg.install.username = installFlags.StringLong("username", "", "username to login to the apc ups")
+	cfg.install.password = installFlags.StringLong("password", "", "password to login to the apc ups")
+
+	installCmd := &ff.Command{
+		Name:      "install",
+		Usage:     "apc-p15-tool upload --keyfile key.pem --certfile cert.pem --apchost example.com:22 --fingerprint 123abc --username apc --password test",
+		ShortHelp: "install the specified key and cert pem files on an apc ups (they will be converted to a comaptible p15 file)",
+		Flags:     installFlags,
+		Exec:      app.cmdInstall,
+	}
+
+	rootCmd.Subcommands = append(rootCmd.Subcommands, installCmd)
+
+	// set cfg & parse
+	app.config = cfg
+	app.cmd = rootCmd
+	err := app.cmd.Parse(os.Args[1:], ff.WithEnvVarPrefix(environmentVarPrefix))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

pkg/app/pem_to_p15.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"apc-p15-tool/pkg/pkcs15"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// pemToAPCP15 reads the specified pem files and returns the apc p15 bytes
+func (app *app) pemToAPCP15(keyFileName, certFileName, parentCmdName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	app.logger.Infof("%s: making apc p15 file from pem files", parentCmdName)
+
+	// Read in PEM files
+	keyPem, err := os.ReadFile(keyFileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to read key file (%w)", parentCmdName, err)
+	}
+
+	certPem, err := os.ReadFile(certFileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to read cert file (%w)", parentCmdName, err)
+	}
+
+	// make p15 struct
+	p15, err := pkcs15.ParsePEMToPKCS15(keyPem, certPem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to parse pem files (%w)", parentCmdName, err)
+	}
+
+	app.logger.Infof("%s: successfully loaded pem files", parentCmdName)
+
+	// make file bytes
+	p15File, err := p15.ToP15File()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to make p15 file (%w)", parentCmdName, err)
+	}
+
+	// make header for file bytes
+	apcHeader, err := makeFileHeader(p15File)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to make p15 file header (%w)", parentCmdName, err)
+	}
+
+	// combine header with file
+	apcFile := append(apcHeader, p15File...)
+
+	app.logger.Infof("%s: apc p15 file data succesfully generated", parentCmdName)
+
+	return apcFile, nil
+}

pkg/app/scp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// APC UPS won't except Go's SSH "Run()" command as the format isn't quite
+// the same. Therefore, write a custom implementation to send the desired
+// command instead of relying on something like github.com/bramvdbogaerde/go-scp
+
+const (
+	scpP15Destination    = "/ssl/defaultcert.p15"
+	scpP15PermissionsStr = "0600"
+
+	scpTimeout = 90 * time.Second
+)
+
+// scpSendFileToUPS sends the p15File to the APC UPS via the SCP protocol. it is
+// automatically placed in the correct directory and will overwrite any existing
+// file
+func scpSendFileToUPS(client *ssh.Client, p15File []byte) error {
+	// make session to use for SCP
+	session, err := client.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to create session (%w)", err)
+	}
+	defer session.Close()
+
+	// attach pipes
+	out, err := session.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w, err := session.StdinPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer w.Close()
+
+	// send execute cmd --
+	// build cmd to send as request
+	// Go implementation sends additional 0x22 bytes when using Run() (as
+	// compared to putty's scp tool). these additional bytes seem to cause the
+	// apc ups to fail execution of the command
+	payload := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("scp -v -t %s", scpP15Destination))
+	payloadLen := uint8(len(payload))
+	payload = append([]byte{0, 0, 0, payloadLen}, payload...)
+
+	ok, err := session.SendRequest("exec", true, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to execute scp cmd (%w)", err)
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("scp: execute scp cmd not ok")
+	}
+
+	// check remote response
+	// Note: File upload may not work if the client doesn't actually read from
+	// the remote output.
+	err = scpCheckResponse(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send scp cmd (bad remote response) (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// just file name (without path)
+	filename := path.Base(scpP15Destination)
+
+	// send file header
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, "C"+scpP15PermissionsStr, len(p15File), filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send file info (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	err = scpCheckResponse(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send file info (bad remote response) (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// send actual file
+	_, err = io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(p15File))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send file(%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// send file end
+	_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, "\x00")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send final 00 byte (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	err = scpCheckResponse(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to send file (bad remote response) (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	// done
+	return nil
+}

pkg/app/scp_response.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// scpCheckResponse reads the output from the remote and returns an error
+// if the remote output was not 0
+func scpCheckResponse(remoteOutPipe io.Reader) error {
+	buffer := make([]uint8, 1)
+	_, err := remoteOutPipe.Read(buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to make read output buffer (%w)", err)
+	}
+
+	responseType := buffer[0]
+	message := ""
+	if responseType > 0 {
+		bufferedReader := bufio.NewReader(remoteOutPipe)
+		message, err = bufferedReader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("scp: failed to read output buffer (%w)", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// if not 0 (aka OK)
+	if responseType != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("scp: remote returned error (%d: %s)", responseType, message)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}